IT and Us - The Segway and Human Balance

Late in 2001, a great deal of media attention wasorganization, the head / spine relationship --
focused on Ginger, a.k.a. "IT" - a secret invention thatcompressed or free -- determines the quality of the
the brilliant and eccentric inventor Dean Kamen hadbody's overall coordination."Our neuromuscular system
been working on for over a decade. Some reportsis designed to work in concert with gravity. Delicate
said it would be an even bigger deal than thepoise of the head sparks the body's anti-gravity
PC!What finally emerged in early December was theresponse: a natural oppositional force in the torso
Segway, a self-balancing "human transporter". It usesthat easily guides us upward and invites the spine to
a combination of gyroscopes, tilt sensors and highlengthen, rather than compress, as we move. Instead
performance motors - and vast amounts ofof slouching or holding ourselves in a rigid posture, we
computing power - to produce a scooter-like devicecan learn to mobilize this support system and use it
that lets you travel over virtually any kind of terrainwherever we go -- in the car, at the computer, in
without toppling over.As Kamen explains, "The idea isthe gym."But this elegant design only works well if
to put a human being into a system where thethe muscles in our necks are free of excess tension.
machine acts as an extension of your body. WhenAnd unfortunately, as we go through life, many of us
you walk, you're really in what's called a controlled fall.develop tension in our necks and other parts of our
You off-balance yourself, putting one foot in front ofbody, that interfere with both our upright posture
the other and falling onto them over and over again.and our ability to use our body as it was
When you use a Segway, there's a gyroscope thatdesigned.You can easily see this for yourself if you
acts like your inner ear, a computer that acts liketake a look at just about any group of adults running
your brain, motors that act like your muscles, wheelsor jogging and compare what you see to children
that act like your feet."Segway's performance hasrunning about at play. More often than not, the adults
earned rave reviews, although its $3000 price tagwill be tightening their faces shoulders, arms - and of
may limit sales to industrial markets and the high-endcourse their necks. Most small children will be running
consumer market.The Segway is a wonderfulabout with ease and poise.The harmful posture and
reminder of our own ability to stand and move aboutmovement habits many of us acquire as we grow up
with an upright posture. The Segway's design iscan come about for a variety of reasons: the
impressive all right, but what's even more amazing isunconscious imitation of adults in their lives who
the design of our body that allows us to go aboutthemselves carry excess tension, bad school furniture
life without falling over. After all, we are tall, relativelydesign or stressful family situations, to name but a
thin creatures with a high center of gravity resting onfew.A machine like the Segway doesn't have to face
two rather small feet.Why on earth don't we justthese kinds of problems. If something happens to
keep falling over? How do we stay upright?A largeaffect its functioning - perhaps a motor or computer
part of the answer lies in the way our head isfailure - it's quickly fixed by repair or replacement.For
balanced on top of our spines and an ingeniousus, it's more complicated. We can't just go out and
structure that allows for stability - our heads don'torder a new neck when our old one becomes
easily detach from our bodies! - and for flexibility -excessively tight. But we can use our intelligence to
our heads can move quickly and easily in response toassess the situation and learn how to release the
changing circumstances.As Joan Arnold, a teacher ofharmful posture and movement patterns that have
the Alexander Technique in New York City writes: "...crept into our lives.There are a number of somatic
when the neck muscles do not overwork, the headteaching and therapeutic processes that can help us
balances lightly at the top of spine. The relationshiprestore the grace and ease of movement we had as
between the head and the spine is of utmostchildren. The one I'm most familiar with is the
importance. How we manage that relationship hasAlexander Technique. Taught for over a century, it
ramifications throughout the rest of the body. As thehas a well-deserved reputation for helping people
boss -- good or bad -- sets the tone for animprove the quality of their physical functioning.