How to Choose Water Garden Plants

So the water garden bug has bitten. You've dug anddepths of 8 to 10 feet.
leveled and sweated and said words you hope thatBoth hardy and tropical water lilies are real sun
no one else has heard. Now it's time for the fun partworshippers. At least 5 to 10 hours a day is what it
- picking out your water garden plants!takes, along with regular fertilization, to keep these
Plant varieties within these four categories are whatplant pals happy.
you need to eyeball: deep-water, marginals,Everybody and their brother with a water garden
oxygenators, and floaters. (If you think these wordswants a lotus plant. (Sisters, too, no doubt.) These
are big words, just be happy we're not talking aboutwater-lily relatives come in hardy and not-so-hardy
medicine.)strains, so make sure you know what you're buying.
After you've diligently planted your new plants inMuch bigger than water lilies, lotus have huge,
plastic tubs, pans, or clay pots, packing the fertilizer-famously splendid blooms that not only will knock
and chemical-free soil down tightly, load the containeryour socks off, but make you forget you have feet
down with pea gravel to keep the soil from floatingaltogether. Their leaves and seed pods are so
away. (Don't ask why this works, but it does.) Plunkbreathtaking, they're a favorite in costly cut-flower
your plant into the water at the appropriate deptharrangements. Big, bold, and beautiful, with
(You'll read about that in just a minute) and you're onwater-depth needs of 2-3 feet, these shouters are
ready to go!really better off in big ponds that get plenty of sun.
Plant-dunking should be generally be done during theMarginals (sometimes called "bog" plants by those less
growing season. For new ponds, wait four or fivehigh-falutin') are grass-like plants that strut their stuff
weeks for the water plants to do their thing beforein shallow areas no deeper than 6" that border the
you add your fish. If you just can't hold your horses,water garden. They also do well in mud. Cattail,
or your fish, for that long, you can jump the gun abamboo, rush, papyrus, and many other plants fall
couple of weeks, but the idea is to let the plants firstinto the family of marginals and grow best with a
get established.minimum of at least three hours of sun.
When picking your plants, you'll no doubt be wowedSome plants are there but not seen, working stoically
by water lilies of the tropical persuasion. Theseunder water and without fanfare to fight algae,
aquatic wonders are popular compared to theiroxygenate the water, and provide food for fish. (In
hardier cousins with knock-out fragrance, big bloomslieu of these plants, if your pond is small, you can
day or night - depending on the variety - and a habitfake it fairly adequately with an aquarium pump.)
of blooming their little hearts out nearly every dayEasy on the wallet, varieties of these plants can be
during the growing season. They love their warmth,bought in bunches and like their soil sandy and/or
though, so unless you live in a year-round,gravelly. Like hardy water lilies, they, too, will warrior
warm-weather climate, be prepared to hasten themit through the winter.
into a greenhouse or at least muster up some fundsWater hyacinths have become a recent rage,
to buy them some "grow" lights to tough it outespecially for the lazy among us. No soil is required
through the winter.for these beauties. Toss them in the water and
They will definitely bite the dust at freezingthey're "planted." A water hyacinth ain't just another
temperatures, but give them night-time temps of atpretty face, though; these plants do their part in the
least 65F and daytime temps of 75F or warmer, andwar against algae and blanket weeds by keeping
your love affair with tropicals will only grow thatsunlight scarce on the water's surface. But one note
much more torrid.of caution: This plant may take over the world if
Hardy water lilies, while not the showboaters thatallowed. It's invasive as all get out, so keep it under
tropicals are, are . . . well, hardier. Their big advantagecontrol or you (and your neighbors) may wish you'd
is that they can stay in the water year 'round unlessnever laid eyes on it.
it freezes so deeply the rootstock is affected. AndA water garden isn't a garden without plants. Take
being the tough guys they are, you can plant theseyour time, know your climate, and choose wisely.
puppies deeper than the tropicals, some living it up inYour rewards will be great in return.