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How to Choose Water Garden Plants

So the water garden bug has bitten. You'veBoth hardy and tropical water lilies are real
dug and leveled and sweated and said wordssun worshippers. At least 5 to 10 hours a day
you hope that no one else has heard. Now it'sis what it takes, along with regular
time for the fun part - picking out yourfertilization, to keep these plant pals
water  garden  plants!happy.
Plant varieties within these four categoriesEverybody and their brother with a water
are what you need to eyeball: deep-water,garden wants a lotus plant. (Sisters, too, no
marginals, oxygenators, and floaters. (If youdoubt.) These water-lily relatives come in
think these words are big words, just behardy and not-so-hardy strains, so make sure
happy  we're  not  talking  about  medicine.)you know what you're buying. Much bigger than
water lilies, lotus have huge, famously
After you've diligently planted your newsplendid blooms that not only will knock your
plants in plastic tubs, pans, or clay pots,socks off, but make you forget you have feet
packing the fertilizer- and chemical-freealtogether. Their leaves and seed pods are so
soil down tightly, load the container downbreathtaking, they're a favorite in costly
with pea gravel to keep the soil fromcut-flower arrangements. Big, bold, and
floating away. (Don't ask why this works, butbeautiful, with water-depth needs of 2-3
it does.) Plunk your plant into the water atfeet, these shouters are really better off in
the appropriate depth (You'll read about thatbig  ponds  that  get  plenty  of  sun.
in  just a minute) and you're on ready to go!
Marginals (sometimes called "bog" plants by
Plant-dunking should be generally be donethose less high-falutin') are grass-like
during the growing season. For new ponds,plants that strut their stuff in shallow
wait four or five weeks for the water plantsareas no deeper than 6" that border the water
to do their thing before you add your fish.garden. They also do well in mud. Cattail,
If you just can't hold your horses, or yourbamboo, rush, papyrus, and many other plants
fish, for that long, you can jump the gun afall into the family of marginals and grow
couple of weeks, but the idea is to let thebest with a minimum of at least three hours
plants  first  get  established.of  sun.
When picking your plants, you'll no doubt beSome plants are there but not seen, working
wowed by water lilies of the tropicalstoically under water and without fanfare to
persuasion. These aquatic wonders are popularfight algae, oxygenate the water, and provide
compared to their hardier cousins withfood for fish. (In lieu of these plants, if
knock-out fragrance, big blooms day or nightyour pond is small, you can fake it fairly
- depending on the variety - and a habit ofadequately with an aquarium pump.) Easy on
blooming their little hearts out nearly everythe wallet, varieties of these plants can be
day during the growing season. They lovebought in bunches and like their soil sandy
their warmth, though, so unless you live in aand/or gravelly. Like hardy water lilies,
year-round, warm-weather climate, be preparedthey, too, will warrior it through the
to hasten them into a greenhouse or at leastwinter.
muster up some funds to buy them some "grow"
lights  to  tough  it out through the winter.Water hyacinths have become a recent rage,
especially for the lazy among us. No soil is
They will definitely bite the dust atrequired for these beauties. Toss them in the
freezing temperatures, but give themwater and they're "planted." A water hyacinth
night-time temps of at least 65F and daytimeain't just another pretty face, though; these
temps of 75F or warmer, and your love affairplants do their part in the war against algae
with tropicals will only grow that much moreand blanket weeds by keeping sunlight scarce
torrid.on the water's surface. But one note of
caution: This plant may take over the world
Hardy water lilies, while not the showboatersif allowed. It's invasive as all get out, so
that tropicals are, are . . . well, hardier.keep it under control or you (and your
Their big advantage is that they can stay inneighbors) may wish you'd never laid eyes on
the water year 'round unless it freezes soit.
deeply the rootstock is affected. And being
the tough guys they are, you can plant theseA water garden isn't a garden without plants.
puppies deeper than the tropicals, someTake your time, know your climate, and choose
living  it  up  in  depths  of  8 to 10 feet.wisely. Your rewards will be great in return.



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